Shortest Common Superstring: How OpenAI Finally Proved the Factor-2 Guarantee
The fragments CAT, ATG, and TGC fit into CATGC. Five letters do the work of nine. Scale that puzzle to arbitrary strings, and finding the shortest possible assembly becomes computationally hard. OpenAI’s September 24, 2026 preprint proves a deterministic polynomial-time shortest common superstring approximation: its output contains every input and is at most twice as … Read more